On December 12, 2024, the New Zealand Ministry of Defence implemented a significant enhancement to its reconnaissance and surveillance capabilities by delivering uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) and remote ground sensor (RGS) systems under the Network Enabled Army (NEA) Programme. Following the completion of testing, operator training has commenced, and the systems are scheduled to be operational in 2024. These systems are unarmed and will be operated in accordance with defence and civil aviation rules.
The Network Enabled Army (NEA) Programme aims to modernize the New Zealand Defence Force’s (NZDF) communications and intelligence functions, transitioning from paper-based and analogue systems to interoperable, digital-based technologies. The programme is being executed in four tranches, with Tranche Two focusing on expanding communications networks, introducing sensor systems, and enhancing intelligence gathering capabilities. These efforts are intended to support commanders at all levels by improving situational awareness and decision-making during operations.
Four systems have been delivered and introduced into service. Quantum-Systems Inc. supplied the Small UAS, specifically the Vector system, for use by 16 Field Regiment. These fixed-wing systems feature a three-meter wingspan, a flight range of up to 35 kilometers, and a flight duration of three hours. They are backpack portable, operational within three minutes, and equipped with vertical takeoff and landing capabilities. EPE New Zealand Limited provided the Micro UAS, represented by Skydio quadcopters, which can operate for up to 35 minutes over a range of 10 kilometers. These are also backpack portable and ready for deployment in less than 75 seconds. Nano UAS systems, supplied by Criterion Solutions PTY, include Black Hornet units. These pocket-sized systems have a single-rotor airframe, are operational within 20 seconds, and are carried in a pouch. Additionally, EPE delivered Bertin Exensor Flexnet RGS systems for the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment. These include seismic, acoustic, and infrared sensors to detect moving objects, providing additional situational awareness.
The NEA Programme began as the Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) Project in 1994, later evolving into the Land C4ISR framework in 2004. In 2010, it was integrated into the NEA Programme. Tranche One, completed in 2021, introduced the Sitaware Battle Management System, mobile tactical radios, and deployable communications infrastructure, establishing a foundation for further upgrades. Tranche Two extends these capabilities to additional Army units, including logistics and medical elements, while incorporating advanced sensor systems for reconnaissance and intelligence gathering.