On September 21, 2024, Iran showcased its latest ballistic missile system, the “Jihad,” during a military parade in Tehran. Developed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ (IRGC) Aerospace Force, this missile represents a significant milestone in Iran’s missile technology, marking the debut of a new liquid-fuel missile platform. The unveiling of the Jihad missile underscores Iran’s continued advancements in defense technology, despite growing international scrutiny and ongoing sanctions.
According to Iranian state media and IRGC sources, the Jihad missile boasts a range of 1,000 kilometers and is launched using a dual-missile platform, a distinguishing feature compared to Iran’s previous liquid-fuel missiles. It appears to be an improved version of the Qiam missile, first introduced in 2010. The Qiam was Iran’s first liquid-fuel missile without fins, with an initial range of 800 kilometers. Later modifications to the Qiam included a detachable guided warhead, enhancing its precision and range.
Tasnim, an IRGC-affiliated news outlet, reported that the Jihad missile carries a 600-kilogram warhead and can reach speeds exceeding eight times the speed of sound. It also utilizes a different launch platform capable of firing two missiles simultaneously, increasing its operational efficiency, despite the longer preparation time typically required for liquid-fuel missiles.
The missile’s unveiling follows the development of other advanced Iranian missiles, including the Kheibar-Shekan and Martyr Haj Qasem. Iranian state media also highlighted new missile launch platforms, including one used for the Fattah missile, said to feature advanced navigation systems that allow for rapid missile deployment and firing.