On October 17, 2024, the Australian Ministry of Defense announced a significant new contribution to Ukraine’s defense, underscoring the Australian government’s commitment to supporting Ukraine in its ongoing struggle against Russian aggression. As part of this latest package, valued at approximately $245 million, Australia will gift 49 M1A1 Abrams tanks to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, enhancing Ukraine’s military capabilities and further bolstering its armored brigades.
The move aims to strengthen the firepower and mobility of Ukrainian forces on the battlefield, complementing the military support other international partners provide. This announcement increases Australia’s total military assistance to Ukraine to over $1.3 billion since the onset of Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, with overall support surpassing $1.5 billion.
Australian Minister for Defence Industry and Capability Delivery, the Hon. Pat Conroy MP, will attend the NATO Defence Ministers’ Meeting in Brussels. He is expected to confirm the new military aid package directly with his Ukrainian counterpart. This gesture reflects Australia’s steadfast support for Ukraine and its determination to see the conflict end on Ukraine’s terms.
The M1A1 Abrams has been a cornerstone of the Australian Army’s armored capabilities, known for its durability and effectiveness in providing defense against enemy fire and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). The M1A1, a main battle tank equipped with a 120mm smoothbore gun, advanced armor, and a gas turbine engine, offers a blend of firepower, mobility, and protection. It has served the Australian Defence Force (ADF) reliably for years, providing vital armored support during training exercises and potential combat scenarios.
The tanks being transferred to Ukraine are part of Australia’s existing fleet, which has been set for replacement by the more advanced M1A2 Abrams SEP V3 tanks, as announced in January 2022. The Australian Army will retain a small number of M1A1 tanks during this transition period to facilitate the introduction of the new M1A2 fleet, ensuring continued capability until the new tanks are fully operational.