According to SigmaLive on December 3, 2024, the Cypriot National Guard received the first batch of Israeli Barak MX surface-to-air missile systems, with additional deliveries expected to enhance the nation’s defense infrastructure. The procurement, initiated under the Anastasiades government in October 2021 and continued under the Christodoulidis administration, represents a significant investment aimed at upgrading Cyprus’s air defense capabilities, which currently rely on Cold War-era systems.
The decision to procure the Barak MX was influenced by its advanced capabilities, which include vertical launch systems, sophisticated radar integration, as well as compatibility with Cyprus’ existing air defense systems.
Negotiations for the acquisition began in October 2021 under the Anastasiades administration, initially exploring a variant of Israel’s Iron Dome system. However, the Barak MX was ultimately selected due to its broader operational range and compatibility with existing systems, such as the Russian-made Buk M1-2 and Tor-M1. Finalized under the Christodoulidis administration, the Barak MX deployment aligns with Cyprus’s broader defense modernization plans, which include replacing Soviet-era Mi-35 helicopters with six Airbus H145M attack helicopters by the end of 2024.
The Barak MX deployment reflects broader regional defense initiatives. Greece, which is upgrading its air defense systems, is considering the Barak MX as a potential replacement for aging HAWK and S-300PMU1 units. Discussions about joint procurement between Greece and Cyprus have highlighted opportunities for cost reductions and improved interoperability, although the countries currently pursue separate acquisition strategies. Greece’s plans include creating an integrated air defense network with Cyprus and Crete, a goal underscored by Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias during a recent parliamentary presentation.