On February 19, 2025, Ulusavunma reported that Türkiye is exploring the possibility of developing a carrier-based version of its fifth-generation stealth fighter, KAAN, designed for naval operations on its future aircraft carrier, MUGEM. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to establish an independent and modern carrier aviation capability. Currently under discussion between the Turkish Navy’s design bureau and Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI), the project would require significant structural and technological modifications to adapt the KAAN to the requirements of carrier-based operations.
Originally designed for land-based operations, the KAAN would need modifications to enable takeoff and landing on an aircraft carrier. Necessary adjustments include reinforced landing gear, an arrestor hook, and foldable wings for optimized storage onboard. The choice of launch and recovery system will also impact its development. The MUGEM is designed for STOBAR (Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery) operations, meaning the KAAN would need to take off using a ski-jump and land using arrestor cables. However, a future transition to a CATOBAR (Catapult Assisted Take-Off But Arrested Recovery) configuration is being considered, which could require additional modifications, such as a reinforced landing gear structure to withstand catapult launch forces.