According to Algerian start ship on March 13, 2025, the Algerian Air Force began operating the Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jet from Oum Bouaghi Air Base. This development follows reports indicating that Algeria could become the third foreign operator of the Su-35, after Russia, Iran, and China, following Egypt’s cancellation of its order. The acquisition is part of Algeria’s ongoing efforts to modernize its fighter fleet, maintain operational capabilities, and align with its defense procurement strategy.
Reports indicate that the Su-35s delivered to Algeria were originally manufactured for Egypt, which placed an order in 2018 but later withdrew due to Western economic and political pressures. A subsequent discussion about transferring these aircraft to Iran did not result in an acquisition, reportedly due to Tehran’s preference for air defense systems over additional fighters. However, Iran finally confirmed on January 27, 2025, the purchase of Russian Su-35 fighter jets as replacements for older American-made F-14 Tomcats and F-4 Phantoms. Analysts suggest that Algeria’s decision to accept the Su-35 is linked to delays in the Su-57 production schedule, leading to an interim solution. Some sources report that this decision was influenced by cost-effective acquisition terms, the availability of aircraft from previous export deals that did not proceed, and the need to sustain combat readiness while awaiting the arrival of next-generation aircraft.
Algeria’s acquisition of the Su-57 Felon was first reported in 2021, with sources indicating that it would become the first confirmed foreign customer of the fifth-generation Russian fighter. There are reports of Algerian pilots undergoing training in Russia, although no official details have been released regarding the exact timeline for deliveries. Given ongoing production constraints and prioritization of the Russian Air Force’s procurement, the delivery schedule for Algeria remains uncertain. Some analysts suggest that the Su-57 is intended to replace Algeria’s retired MiG-25 interceptors, though no official statement has been made regarding its specific role in the Algerian Air Force’s order of battle.