The Azerbaijani Air Force is set to enhance its aerial combat capabilities with the acquisition of Turkish Bozdoğan and Gökdoğan missiles, which will be integrated into its JF-17-C Block III Thunder fighters, developed jointly by China and Pakistan. This decision marks a significant step in the growing military cooperation between Turkey and Azerbaijan, largely built on the close defense relations between Turkey and Pakistan. In addition to these advanced air-to-air missiles, the Azerbaijani fighters will also benefit from the integration of sophisticated Turkish avionics, further improving their operational effectiveness.
The Bozdoğan and Gökdoğan missiles, developed by TÜBİTAK SAGE, represent the latest technological advancements in Turkey’s defense industry. The Bozdoğan, a short-range missile, is designed for close combat, offering increased accuracy through its infrared guidance system. Measuring approximately three meters in length and powered by a solid-fuel rocket motor, it can reach targets within a 25-kilometer radius, causing significant damage with its fragmentation warhead.
The Gökdoğan, on the other hand, is intended for medium-range engagements beyond visual range. This 3.7-meter missile, also powered by a solid-fuel rocket motor, combines advanced guidance systems using inertial navigation, mid-flight updates via datalink, and an active radar for final targeting. With an operational range of up to 65 kilometers, it can destroy distant targets with its 20 to 25-kilogram explosive warhead.
This integration of Turkish missiles into Azerbaijani fighters is made possible through defense cooperation between Turkey and Pakistan. This collaboration, which includes essential technology transfers to Pakistan, also extends to training, joint exercises, and potential joint projects in other missile technology domains. These efforts aim to equip both nations with capabilities comparable to modern Western systems while enhancing their independence from foreign suppliers.