Bulgaria aims to strengthen its air defense capabilities by acquiring IRIS-T missile systems from Germany. A bill proposed by the government to the Bulgarian parliament includes the purchase of one IRIS-T SLM battery with an option to acquire up to five additional batteries, as well as one IRIS-T SLX battery.
The IRIS-T SLM is the medium-range version of the IRIS-T SL air defense missile system, designed and produced by the German company Diehl Defense. Initially developed in 2007 and tested in January 2014, the system completed its qualification in January 2015. It provides comprehensive 360° protection against aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, and guided weapons, enabling simultaneous engagement of multiple targets from very short to medium-range with extremely brief reaction times. Various multifunction radar systems can be integrated into the IRIS-T SLM, making it suitable for both mobile and stationary deployments.
The missile system uses the IRIS-T air-to-air guided missile, which entered service with the German Air Force in December 2005. The IRIS-T SLM missile is equipped with a high-resolution infrared seeker, advanced image processing system, and thrust vector control for exceptional maneuverability. It has a maximum firing range of 40 km and an altitude range of up to 20 km. The missile can intercept a wide range of targets, including aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, air-to-surface missiles, and drones. The system’s components, including the launcher, radar, and command post vehicle, are mounted on a MAN truck chassis, ensuring high mobility and compatibility with various terrains.