On August 31, 2024, the Czech Republic officially signed an agreement with Sweden to extend the lease of its fleet of JAS 39 Gripen fighters beyond 2027. This strategic decision ensures that the 14 combat aircraft—comprising two two-seat and 12 single-seat versions—will continue to defend Czech airspace until the arrival of the future F-35A units, expected to begin in 2031.
Delivered in 2005 and stationed at Čáslav Air Base, the Gripen fighters were initially acquired as an interim solution. However, as the Czech Armed Forces undergo a transformation to phase out their Soviet-era equipment, these aircraft have become central to the nation’s defense and its contributions to NATO operations.
Swedish Defense Minister Pål Jonson highlighted the importance of this agreement during the signing of the joint declaration, stating that “defense cooperation between Sweden and the Czech Republic will further intensify to the benefit of both parties.” The agreement not only extends the Gripen lease but also includes joint training programs with the CV90 infantry fighting vehicle, which the Czech Republic is considering acquiring.
The extension of the Gripen lease is part of a broader modernization effort within the Czech Armed Forces. The country recently approved the purchase of 24 F-35A fighters, a decision ratified by the Czech Parliament in September 2023. These new aircraft are expected to begin arriving in 2031, marking a significant enhancement in the capabilities of the Czech Air Force.