India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is making significant strides in the field of directed-energy weapons (DEWs), developing a 300 kW laser weapon system, reportedly named Surya. With an operational range of 20 kilometers, this new system promises to enhance India’s defense capabilities in modern warfare, aligning with the growing global interest in laser-based technologies. The weapon’s development marks India’s entry into a select group of countries pioneering the use of high-power lasers for defense applications, as announced by the IADN Centre, an Indian Defense News Website, on its official Facebook account on March 9, 2025.
The Indian-made 300 kW Surya laser weapon is designed to neutralize aerial threats, such as drones and missiles, with a high-power laser beam at a range of 20 kilometers, marking a significant advancement in India’s defense capabilities. (Picture source: Facebook IADN Centre)
According to information published on the Facebook account of the IADN Centre on March 9, 2025, the DRDO is developing the 300 kW Directed-Energy Weapon (DEW) laser, named Surya, which boasts a remarkable range of 20 kilometers. The Surya is designed to target and neutralize aerial threats, including drones, missiles, and other airborne projectiles, using concentrated energy beams to disable or destroy these targets. The system is expected to contribute significantly to India’s defense capabilities, especially against the increasingly prominent threat of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) and missiles.
The Surya laser weapon system has several notable features. With a high-power 300 kW output, it is capable of engaging various high-speed threats, such as UAVs, rockets, and incoming missiles. Its impressive range of 20 km gives the system considerable standoff capabilities, allowing it to neutralize threats at a distance well before they can reach critical targets. These features are designed to bolster India’s defense against air-based threats, offering a potential edge in scenarios involving missile defense, drone swarms, and other airborne threats that are becoming more prevalent in modern warfare.
India’s Surya laser weapon is not the only one under development globally, but it is certainly among the most powerful. The global competition in directed-energy weaponry is fierce, with several other countries, such as the United States, China, Russia, and Israel, developing and deploying laser systems for defense purposes. Comparing the Surya with these systems sheds light on India’s position in the race for high-energy lasers.