Morocco, seeking to enhance its air capabilities in response to its neighbor Algeria, is exploring the possibility of acquiring fifth-generation American F-35 stealth fighters. This decision comes amid ongoing tensions between Rabat and Algiers, particularly over the disputed territory of Western Sahara, which Morocco claims as part of its sovereign territory.
While Algeria has modernized its air fleet with fourth-generation “4+” fighters such as the Su-30MKA and MiG-29M/M2, Morocco’s air force is left with largely outdated third-generation aircraft, including F-16C/D, F-5E/F, and Mirage F1. This disparity raises concerns about Morocco’s aerial defense capabilities compared to its Algerian counterpart.
In this context, Morocco is considering leveraging its close ties with Israel to gain access to the highly advanced F-35 fighters, considered among the world’s most advanced combat aircraft. Sources indicate that Moroccan King Mohammed VI has expressed interest in acquiring these aircraft, and a meeting between Israeli Defense Minister Benny Ganz and Moroccan Defense Minister Abdellatif Loudiyi in November 2021 strengthened defense agreements between the two nations.
Israel’s recent recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara, announced on July 17, further solidified the ties between the two countries. Israel has a long history of strategic cooperation with Morocco and provided sensitive intelligence before the Six-Day War, which played a crucial role in defeating Egypt and Syria, aligned with the Soviet Union.