Former Japanese Defense Minister Onodera Itsunori confirmed that the Philippines has formally requested the sale or transfer of Japanese-made air defense missile systems. The announcement was made public through the X account of Max Montero on July 10, 2024, highlighting the ongoing defense collaboration between the two countries.
The defense relationship between Japan and the Philippines has significantly strengthened in recent years, driven by shared concerns over regional security and China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea. Both nations have enhanced their strategic cooperation through various agreements, joint military exercises, and defense equipment transfers. Japan has provided the Philippines with patrol vessels to bolster its maritime capabilities, while both countries have conducted joint naval exercises to improve interoperability and readiness. This growing partnership reflects a mutual commitment to maintaining stability and security in the Indo-Pacific region.
In an exclusive interview, Onodera revealed that the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) are poised to retire several missile systems, creating an opportunity for their transfer to allied nations. Among the systems slated for retirement are the Type 81 and the Improved HAWK surface-to-air missile systems. Additionally, the JSDF’s newer Type 11 and Type 03 missile systems have also been identified as potential candidates for sale.
The Type 81 Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) system, a mainstay in Japan’s air defense arsenal since the early 1980s, is designed to counter aircraft and cruise missiles. The Improved HAWK, a more advanced version of the original HAWK missile system, has been a critical component of Japan’s mid-range air defense strategy.
The Type 11 and Type 03 missile systems represent more recent advancements in Japan’s air defense capabilities. The Type 11 is known for its enhanced mobility and rapid deployment capabilities, while the Type 03 offers improved accuracy and range, making it a formidable option for protecting key installations and urban areas.