The Ukrainian Air Force has successfully adapted its Su-25 attack aircraft to utilize French AASM HAMMER precision-guided bombs, according to Colonel Serhii Holubtsov, Chief of Aviation at the Ukrainian Air Force Command. This adaptation is a critical step in modernizing Ukraine’s arsenal, especially following the depletion of unguided munitions used at the start of the intense conflict that began over a year ago.
Initially, Ukrainian forces relied on existing stockpiles of unguided munitions for their Su-25 jets. As these stocks dwindled, the United States provided Zuni rockets from their reserves to maintain operational capabilities. However, these stocks also ran out, and restarting their production was deemed impractical due to the shift towards precision-guided weapons in Western arsenals. In response, the Ukrainian military adapted their Su-25s to deploy the AASM HAMMER bombs, which transform traditional unguided bombs into precision weapons through a kit that includes a guidance system and rocket booster to extend the range of the bomb.
The Su-25, a Soviet-era close air support aircraft, entered production in the late 1970s and was officially introduced into service in 1981. Known for its robustness and ability to operate from unprepared runways, the Su-25 is designed for ground attack missions, similar to the U.S. A-10 Thunderbolt II. The aircraft is equipped with various integrated weapons, including cannons, rockets, and bombs, and has undergone numerous upgrades to enhance its avionics, armaments, and survivability.
Currently, Ukraine has 16 active Su-25 aircraft primarily used for close air support missions. These aircraft benefit from their capability to operate at low altitudes and close to frontline positions. In January 2024, French authorities announced the delivery of AASM guided bombs to Ukraine, following the provision of guided SCALP missiles. Several batches have been delivered monthly,