According to information published by the “Poland-24” website on November 3, 2024, Polish President Andrzej Duda announced Poland’s readiness to transfer its remaining MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine, provided NATO allies can ensure Polish airspace security during the transition. Once Poland receives its replacement fighter jets from NATO allies, it will proceed with the transfer of the remaining MiG-29s to Ukraine. This move further emphasizes Poland’s commitment to supporting Ukraine amid its ongoing conflict with Russia and highlights Poland’s role as a key NATO partner in the region.
Before the Ukraine conflict, the Polish Air Force operated a fleet of 22 MiG-29A Fulcrum single-seat fighters and 6 MiG-29UB Fulcrum two-seat trainers, bringing its total fleet to 28 MiG-29s. These Soviet-era jets have been part of Poland’s air force since the late 1980s, with some acquired from the former East German Air Force after reunification. Over time, Poland sought to replace these aging aircraft with more advanced, NATO-compatible fighters.
The Polish Air Force has chosen the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II and KAI FA-50 Fighting Eagle light combat aircraft from South Korea as replacements. These acquisitions aim to modernize Poland’s air capabilities, offering advanced stealth technology, improved avionics, and greater interoperability with NATO forces.
Poland has already demonstrated its commitment to Ukraine by delivering a total of 14 MiG-29s in 2023: four were transferred in April, followed by ten more in May. These aircraft, which are already in active service with Ukraine, provided an immediate boost to the Ukrainian Air Force due to their compatibility with existing Ukrainian military infrastructure and pilot training. Poland’s willingness to deliver its remaining MiG-29s once replacements are received reinforces its dedication to bolstering Ukraine’s defense.